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Philippine Military Releases Secret Martial Law Records |
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Written by Farrukh Hussain
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Thursday, 22 September 2011 |
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The Philippine military has released classified records of
its actions during nine years of martial law under the late dictator Ferdinand
Marcos, who used the armed forces to crush dissent during the 1970s and early
80s.
Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin announced the declassification Wednesday in
Manila, saying he hoped the secret documents would help bring closure to
thousands of citizens who suffered from what he called “the abuses of
dictatorship.” Details of the records have not yet been disclosed.
Philippine human rights chief Loretta Ann Rosales, whose office will take
custody of the documents, said there are currently records of 10,000 human
rights victims during Marcos' rule. But she said she believes the number is
actually much higher, with at least 30,000 people jailed during that period,
many of them unidentified. Rosales herself, and her politician father were among
those jailed and tortured more than three decades ago in military prisons.
Wednesday's announcement comes on the 39th anniversary of Marcos' declaration of
martial law, when he shut down Congress, arrested thousands of opposition
figures and journalists and ruled by decree. He claimed the moves were necessary
to save the country from a communist insurgency.
Marcos was toppled in a bloodless mass uprising in 1986 and died in exile three
years later in Hawaii.
In 1995, a Hawaii court awarded human rights victims $2 billion in compensation.
However, the claimants only began receiving payments earlier this year,
following a settlement with the U.S. investment firm Merrill Lynch, which Marcos
used to shield the ill-gotten gains of his dictatorship.
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 22 September 2011 )
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